#
# debbugs.py - Routines to deal with BTS web pages
#
# Written by Chris Lawrence <lawrencc@debian.org>
# (C) 1999-2008 Chris Lawrence
# Copyright (C) 2008-2022 Sandro Tosi <morph@debian.org>
#
# This program is freely distributable per the following license:
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
# documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
# provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that
# both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
# supporting documentation.
#
# I DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL I
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
# ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE.
from . import utils
import sys
import email
import email.errors
import glob
import os
import urllib.parse
import textwrap
# SOAP interface to Debian BTS
import debianbts
from collections import defaultdict
from contextlib import suppress
from . import checkversions
class Error(Exception):
pass
# Severity levels
SEVERITIES = {
'critical': """makes unrelated software on the system (or the
whole system) break, or causes serious data loss, or introduces a
security hole on systems where you install the package.""",
'grave': """makes the package in question unusable by most or all users,
or causes data loss, or introduces a security hole allowing access
to the accounts of users who use the package.""",
'serious': """is a severe violation of Debian policy (that is,
the problem is a violation of a 'must' or 'required' directive);
may or may not affect the usability of the package. Note that non-severe
policy violations may be 'normal,' 'minor,' or 'wishlist' bugs.
(Package maintainers may also designate other bugs as 'serious' and thus
release-critical; however, end users should not do so.). For the canonical
list of issues deserving a serious severity you can refer to this webpage:
https://release.debian.org/testing/rc_policy.txt .""",
'important': """a bug which has a major effect on the usability
of a package, without rendering it completely unusable to
everyone.""",
'does-not-build': """a bug that stops the package from being built
from source. (This is a 'virtual severity'.)""",
'normal': """a bug that does not undermine the usability of the
whole package; for example, a problem with a particular option or
menu item.""",
'minor': """things like spelling mistakes and other minor
cosmetic errors that do not affect the core functionality of the
package.""",
'wishlist': "suggestions and requests for new features.",
}
# justifications for critical bugs
JUSTIFICATIONS = {
'critical': (
('breaks unrelated software', """breaks unrelated software on the system
(packages that have a dependency relationship are not unrelated)"""),
('breaks the whole system', """renders the entire system unusable (e.g.,
unbootable, unable to reach a multiuser runlevel, etc.)"""),
('causes serious data loss', """causes loss of important, irreplaceable
data"""),
('root security hole', """introduces a security hole allowing access to
root (or another privileged system account), or data normally
accessible only by such accounts"""),
('unknown', """not sure, or none of the above"""),
),
'grave': (
('renders package unusable', """renders the package unusable, or mostly
so, on all or nearly all possible systems on which it could be installed
(i.e., not a hardware-specific bug); or renders package uninstallable
or unremovable without special effort"""),
('causes non-serious data loss', """causes the loss of data on the system
that is unimportant, or restorable without resorting to backup media"""),
('user security hole', """introduces a security hole allowing access to
user accounts or data not normally accessible"""),
('unknown', """not sure, or none of the above"""),
)
}
# Ordering for justifications
JUSTORDER = {
'critical': ['breaks unrelated software',
'breaks the whole system',
'causes serious data loss',
'root security hole',
'unknown'],
'grave': ['renders package unusable',
'causes non-serious data loss',
'user security hole',
'unknown']
}
SEVERITIES_gnats = {
'critical': 'The product, component or concept is completely'
'non-operational or some essential functionality is missing. No'
'workaround is known.',
'serious': 'The product, component or concept is not working'
'properly or significant functionality is missing. Problems that'
'would otherwise be considered ''critical'' are rated ''serious'' when'
'a workaround is known.',
'non-critical': 'The product, component or concept is working'
'in general, but lacks features, has irritating behavior, does'
'something wrong, or doesn''t match its documentation.',
}
# Rank order of severities, for sorting
SEVLIST = ['critical', 'grave', 'serious', 'important', 'does-not-build',
'normal', 'non-critical', 'minor', 'wishlist', 'fixed']
def convert_severity(severity, type='debbugs'):
"""
Convert severity names if needed
Different bug tracking systems use different names for their
severity levels. This function does some translation between levels
known by 'debbugs' and 'gnats'.
Parameters
----------
severity : str
bug severity level name
type : str
type of the bug tracking system (either 'debbugs' or 'gnats')
Returns
-------
str
translated severity level
"""
if type == 'debbugs':
return {'non-critical': 'normal'}.get(severity, severity)
elif type == 'gnats':
return {'grave': 'critical',
'important': 'serious',
'normal': 'non-critical',
'minor': 'non-critical',
'wishlist': 'non-critical'}.get(severity, severity)
else:
return severity
# These packages are virtual in Debian; we don't look them up...
debother = {
'bugs.debian.org': 'The bug tracking system, @bugs.debian.org',
'buildd.debian.org': 'Problems and requests related to the Debian Buildds',
'buildd.emdebian.org': 'Problems related to building packages for Emdebian',
'cdimage.debian.org': 'CD Image issues',
'cdrom': 'Installation system',
'cloud.debian.org': 'Issues involving Debian images for public/private clouds',
'contributors.debian.org': 'Issues with the Debian Contributors Website and coordination of maintenance',
'd-i.debian.org': 'Issues regarding the d-i.debian.org service and general Debian Installer tasks',
'debian-i18n': 'Requests regarding Internationalization (i18n) of the distribution',
'debian-live': 'General problems with Debian Live systems',
'ftp.debian.org': 'Problems with the FTP site and Package removal requests',
'general': 'General problems (e.g. "many manpages are mode 755")',
'installation-reports': 'Reports of installation problems with stable & testing',
'jenkins.debian.org': 'Issues with the jenkins.debian.org service',
'lists.debian.org': 'The mailing lists, debian-*@lists.debian.org',
'manpages.debian.org': 'Issues with the Debian Manpages Website and coordination of maintenance',
'mirrors': 'Problems with the official mirrors',
'nm.debian.org': 'New Member process and nm.debian.org webpages',
'pet.debian.net': 'The Debian Package Entropy Tracker',
'piuparts.debian.org': 'Issues with the piuparts.debian.org service',
'press': 'Press release issues',
'project': 'Problems related to project administration',
'qa.debian.org': 'The Quality Assurance group',
'release.debian.org': 'Requests regarding Debian releases and release team tools',
'release-notes': 'Problems with the Release Notes',
'rtc.debian.org': 'Issues in the operation of the Debian RTC services which are not package-specific bugs',
'security-tracker': 'The Debian Security Bug Tracker',
'security.debian.org': 'The Debian Security Team',
'snapshot.debian.org': 'Issues with the snapshot.debian.org service ',
'spam': 'Spam (reassign spam to here so we can complain about it)',
'sponsorship-requests': 'Requests for package review and sponsorship',
'sso.debian.org': 'Problems and requests related to the Debian Single Sign On system',
'summit.debconf.org': 'Problems and requests related to the DebConf Summit instance',
'tech-ctte': 'The Debian Technical Committee (see the Constitution)',
'tracker.debian.org': 'Issues with the Debian Package Tracker and coordination of its maintenance',
'upgrade-reports': 'Reports of upgrade problems for stable & testing',
'wiki.debian.org': 'Problems with the Debian wiki',
'wnpp': 'Work-Needing and Prospective Packages list',
'www.debian.org': 'Problems with the WWW site'
}
progenyother = {
'debian-general': 'Any non-package-specific bug',
}
def check_package_info(package):
"""
Get package information
Check if dpkg or apt know about a given package and return
information about it. If only a matching source package is found,
return information about one of its binary packages.
See :func:`utils.get_package_status()` for a description of the
returned package information.
This is a helper function used by :func:`handle_debian_ftp()`,
:func:`handle_debian_release()`, and :func:`handle_wnpp()`.
Parameters
----------
package : str
package name
Returns
-------
(...) or None
Tuple with package information, or None of no package found
"""
# check dpkg database
info = utils.get_package_status(package)
if info[1]:
return info
# check apt cache
info = utils.get_package_status(package, avail=True)
if info[1]:
return info
# check if this is a source package and get the info for one of
# its binary packages
pkgs = utils.get_source_package(package, only_source=True)
if pkgs:
info = check_package_info(pkgs[0][0])
if info and info[1]:
return info
return None
def add_affects_package(info, package, pseudos, ui):
src_pkg = info[12] or package
pseudos.append('Control: affects -1 + src:%s' % src_pkg)
pseudos.append('X-Debbugs-Cc: %s@packages.debian.org' % src_pkg)
ui.log_message('Your report will be carbon-copied to the package maintainer.\n')
return pseudos
def handle_debian_ftp(package, bts, ui, fromaddr, timeout, online=True, http_proxy=None):
"""
Handle bugs for ftp.debian.org
Interactively (via the user interface) gather information required
for filing a bug on ftp.debian.org.
This function is accessible via:
SYSTEMS['debian']['specials']['ftp.debian.org']
and therefore one of the functions sharing the same call
signature available under:
SYSTEMS['debian']['specials']
Parameters
----------
package : str
package name
bts
unused
ui : reportbug UI object
reportbug UI
fromaddr
unused
timeout
unused
online : bool, optional
unused
http_proxy : optional
unused
Returns
-------
(str, str, [str, ...], [], str, str) or None
Tuple with six components:
0. subject string
1. severity string
2. list of header strings
3. empty list of pseudoheaders
4. message body template
5. query bool, always False
"""
body = reason = archs = section = priority = ''
suite = 'unstable'
headers = []
pseudos = []
query = True
tag = ui.menu('What sort of request is this? (If none of these '
'things mean anything to you, or you are trying to report '
'a bug in an existing package, please press Enter to '
'exit reportbug.)', {
'ROM': "Package removal - Request Of Maintainer.",
'RoQA': "Package removal - Requested by the QA team.",
'ROP': "Package removal - Request of Porter.",
'NBS': "Package removal - Not Built [by] Source.",
'NPOASR': "Package removal - Never Part Of A Stable Release.",
'NVIU': "Package removal - Newer Version In Unstable.",
'ANAIS': "Package removal - Architecture Not Allowed In Source.",
'ICE': "Package removal - Internal Compiler Error.",
'override': "Change override request.",
'other': "Not a package removal request, report other problems.",
}, 'Choose the request type: ', empty_ok=True)
if not tag:
ui.long_message('To report a bug in a package, use the name of the package, not ftp.debian.org.\n')
raise SystemExit
severity = 'normal'
if tag == 'other':
return
else:
prompt = 'Please enter the name of the package (either source of binary package): '
package = ui.get_string(prompt)
if not package:
ui.log_message('You seem to want to report a generic bug, not request a removal\n')
return
ui.log_message('Checking package information...\n')
info = check_package_info(package)
query = False
if not info:
cont = ui.select_options(
"This package doesn't appear to exist; continue?",
'yN', {'y': 'Ignore this problem and continue.',
'n': 'Exit without filing a report.'})
if cont == 'n':
sys.exit(1)
else:
section, priority = info[16], info[10]
pseudos = add_affects_package(info, package, pseudos, ui)
if tag == 'override':
pseudos.append('User: ftp.debian.org@packages.debian.org')
pseudos.append('Usertags: override')
# we handle here the override change request
new_section = ui.menu('Select the new section', {
'admin': "", 'cli-mono': "", 'comm': "", 'database': "",
'debian-installer': "", 'debug': "", 'devel': "", 'doc': "",
'editors': "", 'education': "", 'electronics': "",
'embedded': "", 'fonts': "", 'games': "", 'gnome': "",
'gnu-r': "", 'gnustep': "", 'golang': "",
'graphics': "", 'hamradio': "",
'haskell': "", 'httpd': "", 'interpreters': "",
'introspection': "", 'java': "", "javascript": "",
'kde': "", 'kernel': "",
'libdevel': "", 'libs': "", 'lisp': "", 'localization': "",
'mail': "", 'math': "", 'metapackages': "", 'misc': "",
'net': "", 'news': "", 'ocaml': "", 'oldlibs': "",
'otherosfs': "", 'perl': "", 'php': "", 'python': "",
'ruby': "", 'rust': "",
'science': "", 'shells': "", 'sound': "", 'tex': "",
'text': "", 'utils': "", 'vcs': "", 'video': "", 'web': "",
'x11': "", 'xfce': "", 'zope': "",
}, 'Choose the section: ', default=section, empty_ok=True)
if not new_section:
new_section = section
if priority == 'extra':
default_priority = 'optional'
else:
default_priority = priority
new_priority = ui.menu('Select the new priority', {
'required': "",
'important': "",
'standard': "",
'optional': "",
}, 'Choose the priority: ', default=default_priority, empty_ok=True)
if not new_priority:
new_priority = default_priority
if new_section == section and new_priority == priority:
cont = ui.select_options(
"You didn't change section nor priority: is this because it's "
"ftp.debian.org override file that needs updating?",
'Yn', {'y': 'ftp.debian.org override file needs updating',
'n': 'No, it\'s not the override file'})
if cont == 'n':
ui.long_message("There's nothing we can do for you, then; "
"exiting...")
sys.exit(1)
if new_priority != priority:
pseudos.append('X-Debbugs-Cc: debian-boot@lists.debian.org')
ui.log_message('Your report will be carbon-copied to debian-boot.\n')
arch_section = ui.menu('Is this request for an archive section other than "main"?', {
'main': "",
'contrib': "",
'non-free': "",
}, 'Choose the archive section: ', default='main', empty_ok=True)
if not arch_section:
arch_section = 'main'
if arch_section != 'main':
subject = "override: %s:%s/%s %s" % (package, arch_section, new_section, new_priority)
else:
subject = "override: %s:%s/%s" % (package, new_section, new_priority)
body = "(Describe here the reason for this change)"
else:
pseudos.append('User: ftp.debian.org@packages.debian.org')
pseudos.append('Usertags: remove')
# we handle here the removal requests
suite = ui.menu('Is the removal to be done in a suite other than'
' "unstable"?', {
'oldstable': "Old stable",
'oldstable-proposed-updates': "Old stable proposed updates",
'stable': "Stable",
'stable-proposed-updates': "Stable proposed updates",
'testing': "Testing only (NOT unstable)",
'testing-proposed-updates': "Testing proposed updates",
'unstable': "Unstable",
'experimental': "Experimental",
}, 'Choose the suite: ', default='unstable', empty_ok=True)
if not suite:
suite = 'unstable'
if suite not in ('testing', 'unstable', 'experimental'):
pseudos.append('X-Debbugs-Cc: debian-release@lists.debian.org')
ui.log_message('Your report will be carbon-copied to debian-release.\n')
why = 'Please enter the reason for removal: '
reason = ui.get_string(why)
if not reason:
return
partial = ui.select_options(
"Is this removal request for specific architectures?",
'yN', {'y': 'This is a partial (specific architectures) removal.',
'n': 'This removal is for all architectures.'})
if partial == 'y':
prompt = 'Please enter the arch list separated by a space: '
archs = ui.get_string(prompt)
if not archs:
ui.long_message('Partial removal requests must have a list of architectures.\n')
raise SystemExit
if suite == 'testing' and archs:
ui.long_message('Partial removal for testing; forcing suite to '
'\'unstable\', since it\'s the proper way to do that.')
suite = 'unstable'
body = '(please explain the reason for the removal here)\n\n' + \
'Note: this was a request for a partial removal from testing, ' + \
'converted in one for unstable'
if archs:
if suite != 'unstable':
subject = 'RM: %s/%s [%s] -- %s; %s' % (package, suite, archs, tag, reason)
else:
subject = 'RM: %s [%s] -- %s; %s' % (package, archs, tag, reason)
else:
if suite != 'unstable':
subject = 'RM: %s/%s -- %s; %s' % (package, suite, tag, reason)
else:
subject = 'RM: %s -- %s; %s' % (package, tag, reason)
if suite == 'testing':
ui.long_message('Removals from testing are handled by the release team. '
'Please file a bug against the release.debian.org pseudo-package.')
sys.exit(1)
return (subject, severity, headers, pseudos, body, query)
def handle_debian_release(package, bts, ui, fromaddr, timeout, online=True, http_proxy=None):
"""
Handle bugs for release.debian.org
Interactively (via the user interface) gather information required
for filing a bug on release.debian.org.
This function is accessible via:
SYSTEMS['debian']['specials']['release.debian.org']
and therefore one of the functions sharing the same call
signature available under:
SYSTEMS['debian']['specials']
Parameters
----------
package : str
package name
bts
unused
ui : reportbug UI object
reportbug UI
fromaddr
unused
timeout : int
remote query timeout in seconds
online : bool, optional
use a remote query to get the package version?
http_proxy : optional
unused
Returns
-------
(str, str, [], [str, ...], str, str) or None
Tuple with six components:
0. subject string
1. severity string, always 'normal'
2. empty list of headers
3. list of pseudoheaders strings
4. message body template
5. query bool, always False
"""
body = ''
headers = []
pseudos = []
query = True
archs = None
version = None
oldstable = utils.SUITE2CODENAME['oldstable']
oldstable_pu = oldstable + '-pu'
oldstable_backports = oldstable + '-backports'
oldstable_security = oldstable + '-security'
stable = utils.SUITE2CODENAME['stable']
stable_pu = stable + '-pu'
stable_backports = stable + '-backports'
stable_security = stable + '-security'
testing = utils.SUITE2CODENAME['testing']
tag = ui.menu('What sort of request is this? (If none of these '
'things mean anything to you, or you are trying to report '
'a bug in an existing package, please press Enter to '
'exit reportbug.)', {
'binnmu': "binNMU requests",
'britney': "testing migration script bugs",
'transition': "transition tracking",
'unblock': "unblock requests",
oldstable_pu: "%s proposed updates requests" % oldstable,
stable_pu: "%s proposed updates requests" % stable,
'rm': "Stable/Testing removal requests",
'other': "None of the other options",
}, 'Choose the request type: ', empty_ok=True)
if not tag:
ui.long_message('To report a bug in a package, use the name of the package, not release.debian.org.\n')
raise SystemExit
severity = 'normal'
if tag == 'other':
return
if tag == 'britney':
subject_britney = ui.get_string('Please enter the subject of the bug report: ')
if not subject_britney:
ui.long_message('No subject specified, exiting')
sys.exit(1)
else:
# package checks code
prompt = 'Please enter the name of the package: '
package = ui.get_string(prompt)
if not package:
ui.log_message('You seem to want to report a generic bug.\n')
return
ui.log_message('Checking package information...\n')
info = check_package_info(package)
query = False
if info:
package = info[12] or package
version = info[0]
if online and tag.endswith('-pu'):
try:
version = list(checkversions.get_versions_available(package, timeout, (tag[:-3],)).values())[0]
except IndexError:
pass
if not version:
cont = ui.select_options(
"This package doesn't appear to exist; continue?",
'yN', {'y': 'Ignore this problem and continue.',
'n': 'Exit without filing a report.'})
if cont == 'n':
sys.exit(1)
else:
pseudos = add_affects_package(info, package, pseudos, ui)
if tag in ('binnmu', 'unblock', stable_pu, oldstable_pu, 'rm'):
if tag.endswith('-pu'):
version = None
if version:
cont = ui.select_options(
"Latest version seems to be %s, is this the proper one ?" % (version),
"Yn", {'y': "This is the correct version",
'n': "Enter the proper version"})
if cont == 'n':
version = None
if not version:
version = ui.get_string('Please enter the version of the package: ')
if not version:
ui.log_message("A version is required for action %s, not sending bug\n" % (tag))
return
if tag in ('binnmu', 'rm'):
partial = ui.select_options(
"Is this request for specific architectures?",
'yN', {'y': 'This is a partial (specific architectures) request.',
'n': 'This request is for all architectures.'})
if partial == 'y':
if tag == 'rm':
ui.long_message('The proper way to request a partial removal '
'from testing is to file a partial removal from unstable: '
'this way the package for the specified architectures will '
'be automatically removed from testing too. Please re-run '
'reportbug against ftp.debian.org package.')
raise SystemExit
prompt = 'Please enter the arch list separated by a space: '
archs = ui.get_string(prompt)
if not archs:
ui.long_message('No architecture specified, skipping...')
if tag == 'binnmu':
suite = ui.menu("For which suite are you requesting this binNMU?",
{
stable: "",
stable_backports: "",
stable_security: "",
oldstable: "",
oldstable_backports: "",
oldstable_security: "",
testing: "",
'unstable': "",
'experimental': "",
},
'Choose the suite: ', default='unstable', empty_ok=True)
if not suite:
suite = 'unstable'
pseudos.append("User: release.debian.org@packages.debian.org")
if tag.endswith('-pu'):
pseudos.append("Usertags: pu")
pseudos.append("Tags: %s" % (tag[:-3]))
else:
pseudos.append("Usertags: %s" % (tag))
if tag == 'binnmu':
reason = ui.get_string("binNMU changelog entry: ")
subject = "nmu: %s_%s" % (package, version)
body = "nmu %s_%s . %s . %s . -m \"%s\"\n" % (package, version, archs or "ANY", suite, reason)
elif tag == 'transition':
subject = 'transition: %s' % (package)
body = '(please explain about the transition: impacted packages, reason, ...\n' \
' for more info see: https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/ReleaseTeam/Transitions)\n'
affected = '<Fill out>'
good = '<Fill out>'
bad = '<Fill out>'
ui.long_message('To assist the release team, please fill in the following information. '
'You will be asked to provide package names of the library package(s) '
'that are the source of the transition. If more than one library is '
'changing the name, please use a space separated list. Alternatively '
'you can use a regex by enclosing the regex in slashes ("/"). Please '
'ensure that the "old" regex does not match the "new" packages. '
'Example: old="/libapt-pkg4.10|libapt-inst1.2/ libept1" '
'new="/libapt-pkg4.12|libapt-inst1.5|libept1.4.12/". For further '
'reference, please refer to https://debian.pages.debian.net/ben/ .')
prompt = 'Please enter old binary package name of the library (or a regex matching it):'
tfrom = ui.get_string(prompt)
if tfrom:
prompt = 'Please enter new binary package name of the library (or a regex matching it):'
tto = ui.get_string(prompt)
else:
tto = None
if tfrom and tto:
# Compute a ben file from this.
# (quote if x does not start with a "/")
def quote(x):
return (x[0] == '/' and x) or '"%s"' % x
listbad = [quote(x) for x in tfrom.strip().split()]
listgood = [quote(x) for x in tto.strip().split()]
j = " | .depends ~ ".join
affected = ".depends ~ " + j(listbad + listgood)
good = ".depends ~ " + j(listgood)
bad = ".depends ~ " + j(listbad)
body += textwrap.dedent("""\
Ben file:
title = "%s";
is_affected = %s;
is_good = %s;
is_bad = %s;
""" % (package, affected, good, bad))
elif tag == 'britney':
subject = subject_britney
body = ''
elif tag == 'unblock':
subject = 'unblock: %s/%s' % (package, version)
body = textwrap.dedent("""\
Please unblock package %s
(Please provide enough (but not too much) information to help
the release team to judge the request efficiently. E.g. by
filling in the sections below.)
[ Reason ]
(Explain what the reason for the unblock request is.)
[ Impact ]
(What is the impact for the user if the unblock isn't granted?)
[ Tests ]
(What automated or manual tests cover the affected code?)
[ Risks ]
(Discussion of the risks involved. E.g. code is trivial or
complex, key package vs leaf package, alternatives available.)
[ Checklist ]
[ ] all changes are documented in the d/changelog
[ ] I reviewed all changes and I approve them
[ ] attach debdiff against the package in testing
[ Other info ]
(Anything else the release team should know.)
unblock %s/%s
""" % (package, package, version))
elif tag.endswith('-pu'):
subject = '%s: package %s/%s' % (tag, package, version)
body = textwrap.dedent("""\
(Please provide enough information to help the release team
to judge the request efficiently. E.g. by filling in the
sections below.)
[ Reason ]
(Explain what the reason for the (old-)stable update is. I.e.
what is the bug, when was it introduced, is this a regression
with respect to the previous (old-)stable.)
[ Impact ]
(What is the impact for the user if the update isn't approved?)
[ Tests ]
(What automated or manual tests cover the affected code?)
[ Risks ]
(Discussion of the risks involved. E.g. code is trivial or
complex, alternatives available.)
[ Checklist ]
[ ] *all* changes are documented in the d/changelog
[ ] I reviewed all changes and I approve them
[ ] attach debdiff against the package in (old)stable
[ ] the issue is verified as fixed in unstable
[ Changes ]
(Explain *all* the changes)
[ Other info ]
(Anything else the release team should know.)
""")
elif tag == 'rm':
cont = ui.select_options("Is the removal you are asking for really to be done in "
"stable/testing and not in unstable/experimental?",
"Yn", {"y": "Yes, the package should be removed from stable/testing.",
"n": "No, I want to request removal from unstable or experimental."})
if cont != "y":
ui.long_message('Removal requests for unstable and experimental are handled by the FTP team. '
'Please file a bug against the ftp.debian.org pseudo-package.')
sys.exit(1)
subject = 'RM: %s/%s' % (package, version)
body = '(explain the reason for the removal here)\n'
return (subject, severity, headers, pseudos, body, query)
itp_template = textwrap.dedent("""\
* Package name : %(package)s
Version : x.y.z
Upstream Contact: Name <somebody@example.org>
* URL : https://www.example.org/
* License : (GPL, LGPL, BSD, MIT/X, etc.)
Programming Lang: (C, C++, C#, Perl, Python, etc.)
Description : %(short_desc)s
(Include the long description here.)
Please also include as much relevant information as possible.
For example, consider answering the following questions:
- why is this package useful/relevant? is it a dependency for
another package? do you use it? if there are other packages
providing similar functionality, how does it compare?
- how do you plan to maintain it? inside a packaging team
(check list at https://wiki.debian.org/Teams)? are you
looking for co-maintainers? do you need a sponsor?
""")
def handle_wnpp(package, bts, ui, fromaddr, timeout, online=True, http_proxy=None):
"""
Handle wnpp bugs
Interactively (via the user interface) gather information required
for filing a wnpp (Work-Needing and Prospective Packages) bug.
This function is accessible via:
SYSTEMS['debian']['specials']['wnpp']
and therefore one of the functions sharing the same call
signature available under:
SYSTEMS['debian']['specials']
Parameters
----------
package : str
package name
bts
unused
ui : reportbug UI object
reportbug UI
fromaddr : str
Mailaddress to use as Owner pseudo-header for ITP bugs
timeout : int
remote query timeout in seconds
online : bool, optional
use a remote query to get the package version?
http_proxy : str
Proxy URL to use with HTTP connections
Returns
-------
(str, str, [], [str, ...], str, str) or None
Tuple with six components:
0. subject string
1. severity string
2. list of header strings
3. list of pseudoheaders strings
4. message body template
5. query bool
"""
short_desc = body = ''
headers = []
pseudos = []
query = True
tag = ui.menu('What sort of request is this? (If none of these '
'things mean anything to you, or you are trying to report '
'a bug in an existing package, please press Enter to '
'exit reportbug.)', {
'O': "The package has been `Orphaned'. "
"It needs a new maintainer as soon as possible.",
'RFA': "This is a `Request for Adoption'. "
"Due to lack of time, resources, interest or something similar, "
"the current maintainer is asking for someone else to maintain this package. "
"They will maintain it in the meantime, but perhaps not in the best possible way. "
"In short: the package needs a new maintainer.",
'RFH': "This is a `Request For Help'. "
"The current maintainer wants to continue to maintain this package, "
"but they need some help to do this because their time is limited "
"or the package is quite big and needs several maintainers.",
'ITP': "This is an `Intent To Package'. "
"Please submit a package description along with copyright and URL in such a report.",
'RFP': "This is a `Request For Package'. "
"You have found an interesting piece of software and would like someone "
"else to maintain it for Debian. Please submit a package description "
"along with copyright and URL in such a report.",
}, 'Choose the request type: ', empty_ok=True)
if not tag:
ui.long_message('To report a bug in a package, use the name of the package, not wnpp.\n')
raise SystemExit
# keep asking for package name until one is entered
package = ""
while not package:
if tag in ('RFP', 'ITP'):
prompt = 'Please enter the proposed package name: '
else:
prompt = 'Please enter the package name: '
package = ui.get_string(prompt)
if not utils.check_package_name(package):
ui.long_message('Invalid package name')
package = ""
ui.log_message('Checking package information...\n')
info = check_package_info(package)
available = info and info[1]
severity = 'normal'
if tag in ('ITP', 'RFP'):
if available and (not online or checkversions.check_available(
package, '0', timeout, http_proxy=http_proxy)):
if not ui.yes_no(
('A package called %s already appears to exist (at least on '
'your system); continue?' % package),
'Ignore this problem and continue. If you have '
'already locally created a package with this name, this '
'warning message may have been produced in error.',
'Exit without filing a report.', default=0):
sys.exit(1)
severity = 'wishlist'
# keep asking for short description until one is entered
short_desc = ""
while not short_desc:
short_desc = ui.get_string(
'Please briefly describe this package; this should be an '
'appropriate short description for the eventual package: ')
if tag == 'ITP':
pseudos.append('X-Debbugs-Cc: debian-devel@lists.debian.org')
pseudos.append('Owner: {}'.format(
email.header.make_header(email.header.decode_header(fromaddr))))
ui.log_message('Your report will be carbon-copied to debian-devel, '
'per Debian policy.\n')
body = itp_template % vars()
elif tag in ('O', 'RFA', 'RFH'):
severity = 'normal'
query = False
if not info:
cont = ui.select_options(
"This package doesn't appear to exist; continue?",
'yN', {'y': 'Ignore this problem and continue.',
'n': 'Exit without filing a report.'})
if cont == 'n':
sys.exit(1)
short_desc = long_desc = ''
else:
short_desc = info[11] or ''
package = info[12] or package
long_desc = info[13]
pseudos = add_affects_package(info, package, pseudos, ui)
if tag == 'O' and info and info[9] in \
('required', 'important', 'standard'):
severity = 'important'
if tag == 'RFH':
pseudos.append('X-Debbugs-Cc: debian-devel@lists.debian.org')
ui.log_message('Your request will be carbon-copied to debian-devel, '
'per Debian policy.\n')
if long_desc:
orphstr = 'intend to orphan'
if tag == 'RFA':
orphstr = 'request an adopter for'
elif tag == 'RFH':
orphstr = 'request assistance with maintaining'
body = ('I %s the %s package.\n\n'
'The package description is:\n') % (orphstr, package)
body = body + long_desc + '\n'
if short_desc:
subject = '%s: %s -- %s' % (tag, package, short_desc)
else:
subject = '%s: %s' % (tag, package)
return (subject, severity, headers, pseudos, body, query)
def handle_installation_report(package, bts, ui, fromaddr, timeout, online=True, http_proxy=None):
"""
Provide installation report template
Interactively (via the user interface) gather information required
for filing an installation report and provide a report template.
This function is accessible via:
SYSTEMS['debian']['specials']['installation-reports']
and therefore one of the functions sharing the same call
signature available under:
SYSTEMS['debian']['specials']
Parameters
----------
package : str
unused
bts
unused
ui : reportbug UI object
reportbug UI
fromaddr : str
unused
timeout : int
unused
online : bool, optional
unused
http_proxy : str
unused
Returns
-------
(str, str, [], [str, ...], str, str) or None
Tuple with six components:
0. subject string
1. severity string
2. list of header strings
3. list of pseudoheaders strings
4. message body template
5. query bool
"""
body = ''
headers = []
pseudos = []
query = True
severity = ''
subject = ''
bootmethod = (ui.get_string('How did you boot the installer (CD/DVD/USB/network/...)? ')
or '<boot method (CD/DVD, USB stick, network, etc.>')
image = (ui.get_string('What image did you use to install? (If you can, give its URL and build date) ')
or '<Full URL to image you downloaded is best>')
machine = (ui.get_string('Describe your machine (manufacturer and type): ')
or '<Description of machine (manufacturer, type)>')
body = textwrap.dedent(f"""\
(Please provide enough information to help the Debian
maintainers evaluate the report efficiently - e.g., by filling
in the sections below.)
Boot method: {bootmethod}
Image version: {image}
Date: <Date and time of the install>
Machine: {machine}
Partitions: <df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred>
Base System Installation Checklist:
[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it
Initial boot: [ ]
Detect network card: [ ]
Configure network: [ ]
Detect media: [ ]
Load installer modules: [ ]
Clock/timezone setup: [ ]
User/password setup: [ ]
Detect hard drives: [ ]
Partition hard drives: [ ]
Install base system: [ ]
Install tasks: [ ]
Install boot loader: [ ]
Overall install: [ ]
Comments/Problems:
<Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments
and ideas you had during the initial install.>
Please make sure that any installation logs that you think would
be useful are attached to this report. (You can find them in the
installer system in /var/log/ and later on the installed system
under /var/log/installer.) Please compress large files using gzip.
""")
return (subject, severity, headers, pseudos, body, query)
def handle_upgrade_report(package, bts, ui, fromaddr, timeout, online=True, http_proxy=None):
"""
Provide upgrade report template
This function is not interactive and just provides a report
template.
This function is accessible via:
SYSTEMS['debian']['specials']['installation-reports']
and therefore one of the functions sharing the same call
signature available under:
SYSTEMS['debian']['specials']
Parameters
----------
package : str
unused
bts
unused
ui : reportbug UI object
unused
fromaddr : str
unused
timeout : int
unused
online : bool, optional
unused
http_proxy : str
unused
Returns
-------
(str, str, [], [str, ...], str, str) or None
Tuple with six components:
0. subject string
1. severity string
2. list of header strings
3. list of pseudoheaders strings
4. message body template
5. query bool
"""
body = ''
headers = []
pseudos = []
query = True
severity = ''
subject = ''
body = textwrap.dedent("""\
(Please provide enough information to help the Debian
maintainers evaluate the report efficiently - e.g., by filling
in the sections below.)
My previous release is: <codename or version from which you are upgrading>
I am upgrading to: <codename or version of the release you are upgrading to>
Archive date: <Timestamp, available as project/trace/ftp-master.debian.org
on your mirror or .disk/info on your CD/DVD set>
Upgrade date: <Date and time of the upgrade>
uname -a before upgrade: <The result of running uname -a on a shell prompt>
uname -a after upgrade: <The result of running uname -a on a shell prompt>
Method: <How did you upgrade? Which program did you use?>
Contents of /etc/apt/sources.list:
- Were there any non-Debian packages installed before the upgrade? If
so, what were they?
- Was the system pre-update a 'pure' system only containing packages
from the previous release? If not, which packages were not from that
release?
- Did any packages fail to upgrade?
- Were there any problems with the system after upgrading?
Further Comments/Problems:
Please attach the output of "COLUMNS=200 dpkg -l" (or "env COLUMNS ...",
depending on your shell) from before and after the upgrade so that we
know what packages were installed on your system.
""")
return (subject, severity, headers, pseudos, body, query)
def dpkg_infofunc():
"""
Collect information about dpkg and machine architecture(s)
This is a helper function for :func:`debian_infofunc()` and
:func:`ubuntu_infofunc()`.
Returns
-------
str
Information line(s) about debian/machine architecture(s)
"""
debarch = utils.get_arch()
utsmachine = os.uname()[4]
multiarch = utils.get_multiarch()
if debarch:
if utsmachine == debarch:
debinfo = 'Architecture: %s\n' % debarch
else:
debinfo = 'Architecture: %s (%s)\n' % (debarch, utsmachine)
else:
debinfo = 'Architecture: ? (%s)\n' % utsmachine
if multiarch:
debinfo += 'Foreign Architectures: %s\n' % multiarch
debinfo += '\n'
return debinfo
def debian_infofunc():
"""
Get Debian release and Architecture information
This function is available under:
SYSTEMS['debian']['infofunc']
Returns
-------
str
Information line(s) about debian/machine architecture(s)
"""
return utils.get_debian_release_info() + utils.get_merged_usr() + dpkg_infofunc()
def ubuntu_infofunc():
"""
For Ubuntu get LSB release and Architecture information
This function is available under:
SYSTEMS['ubuntu']['infofunc']
Returns
-------
str
Information line(s) about LSB/machine architecture(s)
"""
return utils.lsb_release_info() + dpkg_infofunc()
def generic_infofunc():
"""
Get LSB release and Architecture information
Returns
-------
str
information about OS release and architecture
"""
utsmachine = os.uname()[4]
return utils.lsb_release_info() + 'Architecture: %s\n\n' % utsmachine
# Supported servers
# Theoretically support for GNATS and Jitterbug could be added here.
SYSTEMS = {
'debian': {
'name': 'Debian',
'email': '%s@bugs.debian.org',
'btsroot': 'http://www.debian.org/Bugs/',
'otherpkgs': debother,
'nonvirtual': ['linux-image', 'kernel-image'],
'specials': {
'wnpp': handle_wnpp,
'ftp.debian.org': handle_debian_ftp,
'release.debian.org': handle_debian_release,
'installation-reports': handle_installation_report,
'upgrade-reports': handle_upgrade_report,
},
# Dependency packages
'deppkgs': (
'gcc', 'g++', 'cpp', 'gcj', 'gpc', 'gobjc',
'chill', 'gij', 'g77', 'python', 'python-base',
'x-window-system-core', 'x-window-system'
),
'cgiroot': 'https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/',
'infofunc': debian_infofunc,
},
'ubuntu': {
'name': 'Ubuntu',
'email': 'ubuntu-users@lists.ubuntu.com',
'type': 'mailto',
'infofunc': ubuntu_infofunc,
},
'guug': {
'name': 'GUUG (German Unix User Group)',
'email': '%s@bugs.guug.de',
'query-dpkg': False},
}
CLASSES = {
'sw-bug': 'The problem is a bug in the software or code. For'
'example, a crash would be a sw-bug.',
'doc-bug': 'The problem is in the documentation. For example,'
'an error in a man page would be a doc-bug.',
'change-request': 'You are requesting a new feature or a change'
'in the behavior of software, or are making a suggestion. For'
'example, if you wanted reportbug to be able to get your local'
'weather forecast, as well as report bugs, that would be a'
'change-request.',
}
CLASSLIST = ['sw-bug', 'doc-bug', 'change-request']
CRITICAL_TAGS = {
'security': 'This problem is a security vulnerability in Debian.',
}
EXPERT_TAGS = {
'security': 'This problem is a security vulnerability in Debian.',
}
TAGS = {
'patch': 'You are including a patch to fix this problem.',
'upstream': 'This bug applies to the upstream part of the package.',
'd-i': 'This bug is relevant to the development of debian-installer.',
'ipv6': 'This bug affects support for Internet Protocol version 6.',
'lfs': 'This bug affects support for large files (over 2 gigabytes).',
'l10n': 'This bug reports a localization/internationalization issue.',
'a11y': 'This bug affects accessibility for users with disabilities.',
'newcomer': 'This bug has a known solution but the maintainer requests someone else implement it.',
'ftbfs': 'The package fails to build from source.',
}
def get_tags(severity='', mode=utils.MODE_NOVICE):
"""
Return list of tags supported by the bug tracking system
If severity is release critical or reportbug's user mode is higher
than STANDARD, then include the 'security' tag in the list of
available tags.
Parameters
----------
severity : str
bug severity level name
mode : int
reportbug user mode level
Returns
-------
{str : str, ...}
dictionary of tag names and tag descriptions
"""
tags = TAGS.copy()
if severity in ('grave', 'critical', 'serious'):
tags.update(CRITICAL_TAGS)
if mode > utils.MODE_STANDARD:
tags.update(EXPERT_TAGS)
elif mode < utils.MODE_STANDARD and 'newcomer' in tags:
# do not show the newcomer tag in novice mode
del tags['newcomer']
return tags
def yn_bool(setting):
"""
Turn `setting` into equivalent string
If a yes/no setting comes as bool, convert it to a string.
This is a helper function for :func:`cgi_report_url()` and
:func:`cgi_package_url()`.
Parameters
----------
setting : bool or str
indication whether the setting should be set or not
Returns
-------
str
'yes' or 'no'
"""
if setting:
if str(setting) == 'no':
return 'no'
return 'yes'
else:
return 'no'
def cgi_report_url(system, number, archived=False, mbox=False):
"""
Construct bugreport URL string
Determine the URL of a bug report in the bug tracking system.
This function does the work for :func:`get_report_url()`.
Parameters
----------
system : str
should be 'debian', 'ubuntu', or 'guug'
number : int
bug number
archived : bool, optional
consider archived bugs?
mbox : bool or str, optional
URL for bugreport website or mailbox?
Returns
-------
str or None
URL for the given bugreport
"""
root = SYSTEMS[system].get('cgiroot')
if not root:
return None
return f"{root}bugreport.cgi?bug={number}&mboxmaint={yn_bool(mbox)}"
def cgi_package_url(system, package, archived=False, source=False,
repeatmerged=True, version=None):
"""
Get the URL listing the bugs for a given package
This function does the work for :func:`get_package_url()`.
Parameters
----------
system : str
should be 'debian', 'ubuntu', or 'guug'
package : str
package name
archived : bool, optional
specifies whether archived bugs should in included/listed
source : bool, optional
specifies whether archived bugs should in included/listed
repeatmerged : bool, optional
specifies whether merged bugs should be listed separately or not
version : str, optional
specifies a specific package version
Returns
-------
str
The URL of the package's bug page
"""
root = SYSTEMS[system].get('cgiroot')
if not root:
return None
# package = urllib.quote_plus(package.lower())
if source:
query = {'src': package.lower()}
else:
query = {'pkg': package.lower()}
query['repeatmerged'] = yn_bool(repeatmerged)
query['archived'] = 'both' if archived else 'no'
if version:
query['version'] = str(version)
qstr = urllib.parse.urlencode(query)
# print qstr
return '%spkgreport.cgi?%s' % (root, qstr)
def get_package_url(system, package, mirrors=None, source=False,
archived=False, repeatmerged=True):
"""
Get the URL listing the bugs for a given package
Parameters
----------
system : str
should be 'debian', 'ubuntu', or 'guug'
package : str
package name
mirrors : [str, ...], optional
list of mirror URLs
source : bool, optional
specifies whether archived bugs should in included/listed
archived : bool, optional
specifies whether archived bugs should in included/listed
repeatmerged : bool, optional
specifies whether merged bugs should be listed separately or not
Returns
-------
str
The URL of the package's bug page
"""
return cgi_package_url(system, package, archived, source, repeatmerged)
def get_report_url(system, number, mirrors=None, archived=False, mbox=False):
"""
Construct bugreport URL string
Determine the URL of a bug report in the bug tracking system.
Parameters
----------
system : str
should be 'debian', 'ubuntu', or 'guug'
number : int
bug number
mirrors : [str, ...]
list of mirror URLs
archived : bool, optional
consider archived bugs?
mbox : bool or str, optional
URL for bugreport website or mailbox?
Returns
-------
str or None
URL for the given bugreport
"""
return cgi_report_url(system, number, archived, mbox)
def parse_bts_url(url):
"""
Parse bug tracking system URL
Parameters
----------
url : str
the URL to parse
Returns
-------
(str, str)
A tuple with URL type (http, https, ...) and address
"""
bits = url.split(':', 1)
if len(bits) != 2:
return None
type, loc = bits
if loc.startswith('//'):
loc = loc[2:]
while loc.endswith('/'):
loc = loc[:-1]
return type, loc
# Dynamically add any additional systems found
for origin in glob.glob('/etc/dpkg/origins/*'):
with suppress(OSError):
with open(origin, errors='backslashreplace') as fp:
lines = fp.readlines()
system = os.path.basename(origin)
SYSTEMS[system] = SYSTEMS.get(system, {'otherpkgs': {},
'query-dpkg': True,
'mirrors': {},
'cgiroot': None})
for line in lines:
try:
(header, content) = line.split(': ', 1)
header = header.lower()
content = content.strip()
if header == 'vendor':
SYSTEMS[system]['name'] = content
elif header == 'bugs':
(type, root) = parse_bts_url(content)
SYSTEMS[system]['type'] = type
if type == 'debbugs':
SYSTEMS[system]['btsroot'] = 'http://' + root + '/'
SYSTEMS[system]['email'] = '%s@' + root
elif type == 'mailto':
SYSTEMS[system]['btsroot'] = None
SYSTEMS[system]['email'] = root
else:
# We don't know what to do...
pass
except ValueError:
pass
def get_reports(package, timeout, system='debian', mirrors=None, version=None,
http_proxy='', archived=False, source=False):
"""
Collect bug reports for a given package
The purpose of collecting a list of reports is to allow the user to
check if the problem they are experiencing has already been
reported. However, there are often different (binary) packages to
which the same bug could be reported, and in many cases bugs are
also reported against source packages. It therefore makes sense to
return a relatively extensive list by default.
Reportbug's way of obtaining such an extensive list consists of (i)
collecting not only bugs reported against the package directly, but
also collecting bugs marked as affecting the package, and (ii) not
only returning bugs for a specified binary package, but also those
belonging to the corresponding source package. (The latter is done
in reportbug by calling this function with a list of packages
including the binary and its source.)
Parameters
----------
package : str or list
name of affected package, or list of package names, or list of
bugs
timeout : int
connection timeout in seconds
system : str
should be either 'debian', 'ubuntu', or 'guug'. Only 'debian' is
currently supported.
mirrors
list of mirrors
version
package version
http_proxy : str
Proxy URL to use for HTTP connection
archived : bool
Also look up archived reports?
source : bool
Also look up source packages?
Returns
-------
(int, str, [(str, [debianbts.Bugreport, ...]), ...])
A tuple with three components:
0. the number of bugs,
1. title of this collection ("Bugs reports for XY"), and
2. hierarchy: list of two-tuples. Each tuple consists of a
string indicating the severity, and the list of
debianbts.Bugreport objects for that severity
"""
if system == 'debian':
archived = 'both' if archived else '0'
if isinstance(package, str):
if source:
bugs = debianbts.get_bugs(src=package, archive=archived)
bugs += debianbts.get_bugs(affects='src:' + package, archive=archived)
else:
bugs = debianbts.get_bugs(package=package, archive=archived)
bugs += debianbts.get_bugs(affects=package, archive=archived)
else:
bugs = []
for pkg in package:
try:
bugs += [int(pkg)]
except ValueError:
if pkg.startswith('src:'):
bugs += debianbts.get_bugs(src=pkg[4:], archive=archived)
bugs += debianbts.get_bugs(affects=pkg, archive=archived)
elif source:
bugs += debianbts.get_bugs(src=pkg, archive=archived)
bugs += debianbts.get_bugs(affects='src:' + pkg, archive=archived)
else:
bugs += debianbts.get_bugs(package=pkg, archive=archived)
bugs += debianbts.get_bugs(affects=pkg, archive=archived)
bugs = list(set(bugs))
# retrieve bugs and generate the hierarchy
stats = debianbts.get_status(bugs)
d = defaultdict(list)
r = defaultdict(list)
for s in stats:
# We now return debianbts.Bugreport objects, containing all the info
# for a bug, so UIs can extract them as needed
if s.pending == "done":
r[s.severity].append(s)
continue
d[s.severity].append(s)
# keep the bugs ordered per severity
# XXX: shouldn't it be something UI-related?
#
# The hierarchy is a list of tuples:
# (description of the severity, list of bugs for that severity)
hier = []
for sev in SEVLIST:
if sev in d:
hier.append(('Bugs with severity %s' % sev, d[sev]))
for sev in SEVLIST:
if sev in r:
hier.append(('Resolved bugs with severity %s' % sev, r[sev]))
return (len(stats), 'Bug reports for %s' % package, hier)
raise Error(f"Getting bugs from {system} is not supported")
def get_report(number, timeout, system='debian', mirrors=None,
http_proxy='', archived=False, followups=False):
"""
Look up a bug report in the bug tracking system
Parameters
----------
number : int
bug number
timeout : int
connection timeout in seconds
system : str
should be either 'debian', 'ubuntu', or 'guug'
mirrors
list (or dictionary?) of mirrors
http_proxy : str
Proxy URL to use for HTTP connection
archived : bool
look for archived bugs, too?
followups : bool
passed on to called functions
Returns
-------
(debianbts.Bugreport, [str, ...])
Tuple with bugreport and its list of messages
"""
number = int(number)
if system == 'debian':
status = debianbts.get_status([number])[0]
log = debianbts.get_bug_log(number)
# add Date/Subject/From headers to the msg bodies
bodies = []
for lm in log:
h = lm['message']
hdrs = []
for i in ['Date', 'Subject', 'From']:
if i in h:
hdrs.append(i + ': ' + h.get(i))
bodies.append('\n'.join(sorted(hdrs)) + '\n\n' + lm['body'])
# returns the bug status and a list of mail bodies
return (status, bodies)
return None
|